Kulturstiftung des Bundes
Issue: Nr. 2/2025
Musik

The Scholar’s Record

Mariam Rezaei

A turntable performance with recordings from the history of the Donaueschingen Music Festival

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The Scholar’s Record — Part (1)

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The Scholar’s Record — Part (2)

“The record is a relic of a ritual. Whether you’re a listener at home, a DJ on stage or a collector of rarities in a record store, within those grooves lies a multitude of verses, experiences and emotions. Much like a ‘Scholar’s Rock,’ the vinyl record can become a focal point for us as creators and as listeners. Scholar’s Rocks (gongshi) have been prized by Chinese intellectuals since the Tang Dynasty. Beautiful and unique, the stones are often used as a focal point for thinkers, helping them filter and refine their thoughts. The poet and painter Mi Fu (1051–1107) was an avid collector of stones and categorized them according to four rhyming qualities: shou (leaness and gracefulness of form), zhou (wrinkly quality in shape and surface), lou and tou (openness and permeability of channels formed by natural erosion).

Mi Fu’s methodology informs my new composition ‘The Scholar’s Record,’ which draws on the tremendous Donaueschingen archive of SWR (German broadcaster, editor’s note). Performed as a quartet for four turntables for solo performer, the piece radically transforms recordings from the 75-year history of the Donaueschingen Music Festival, using myriad techniques including scratching, beatjuggling and turntable tones. Taking Fu’s framework as a reference point, I propose new ways of sorting and evaluating large bodies of musical works. ‘The Scholar’s Record’ considers compositional aesthetics in plunderphonics, musique concrète and collage-forms in a live performance.”

Mariam Rezaei, born in the United Kingdom in 1984, is a multi-award winning composer, turntablist and performer working across experimental new music, free improvisation, mutant club music and hip-hop. Rezaei uses records and digital vinyl, allowing her to manipulate an expansive range of samples in real time. In addition to mastering classic turntablist skills, she has developed several techniques of her own, including free juggling, turntable signs, needle weaving and needle dripping. Alongside her solo work, the Anglo-Iranian artist is a member of the international free music supergroup The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters (with Mette Rasmussen, Gabriele Mitelli and Lukas König) and the Turntable Trio with Evicshen and Maria Chávez. Rezaei has performed at festivals and concert venues across Europe and North America.


In “The Scholar’s Record”, Mariam Rezaei incorporates samples of historical
recordings from the SWR archive of the Donaueschingen Music Festival
(listed here in chronological order):

1953 – Pierre Schaeffer & Pierre Henry: Orphée 53, spectacle lyrique

1955 – Iannis Xenakis: Metastaseis

1960 – Krzysztof Penderecki: Anaklasis

1960 – Olivier Messiaen: Chronochromie

1961 – György Ligeti: Atmosphères

1967 – Archie Shepp: One for the Trane

1970 – Heinz Holliger: Pneuma

1970 – Karlheinz Stockhausen: Mantra

1970 – Sun Ra & his Intergalactic Research Arkestra: Black Forest Myth

1970 – Sun Ra & his Intergalactic Research Arkestra: Strange Dreams – Strange Worlds – Black Myth / It’s After the End of the World

1971 – Don Cherry & Krzysztof Penderecki: Actions

1976 – Anthony Braxton & George Lewis: Donaueschingen (Duo)

1980 – Helmut Lachenmann: Tanzsuite mit Deutschlandlied

1985 – World Music Meeting Ensemble (Andrew Cyrille, Dom Um Romao, Pandit Prakash Maharaj, Connie Bauer, et al.): To Hear the World in a Grain of Sand

1989 – Wolfgang Rihm: Frau/Stimme

1984/1990 – Luigi Nono: A Carlo Scarpa, architetto ai suoi infiniti possibili

1990 – Bruno Maderna: Ausstrahlung

1990 – Christoph Staude: Morpheus

1996 – María Cecilia Villanueva: Partida

1996/1998 – Younghi Pagh-Paan: SOWON…BORIRA

2000 – Olga Neuwirth: The Long Rain

2001 – Beat Furrer: Orpheus’ Bücher

2003 – Isabel Mundry: Penelopes Atem

2005 – Otomo Yoshihide, Axel Dörner, Sachiko M, Martin Brandlmayr: Allurements of the Ellipsoid

2010 – Full Blast & Friends (Peter Brötzmann, Thomas Heberer, Marino Pliakas, Dirk Rothbrust, Ken Vandermark, Michael Wertmüller): Sketches and Ballads

2010 – Liza Lim: The Guest

2009/2011 – Iris ter Schiphorst: Studien zu Figuren

2012 – Beat Furrer: linea dell’orizzonte

2016 – Martin Smolka: a yell with misprints.

2016 – Okkyung Lee Septet: Cheol-Kkot-Sae (Steel Flower Bird)

2015/2016 – Rebecca Saunders: Skin

2018/2019 – Matthew Shlomowitz: Glücklich, Glücklich, Freude, Freude

Mariam Rezaei’s live performance of “The Scholar’s Record”, commissioned by the German broadcaster SWR, had its world premiere at the Donaueschingen Music Festival in October 2025. The Donaueschingen Music Festival is one of Germany’s preeminent cultural institutions which receives Cultural Beacon funding from the German Federal Cultural Foundation.